Live From Death Row
May 22, 2009 by Marc Lamont Hill

Brown at 55 (and Counting)
(c) ‘09 Mumia Abu-Jamal
[col. writ. 5/17/09]
It has been over 1/2 a century (55 years) since the U.S. Supreme Court decided the Brown vs. Board of Education case, desegregating American public education.
The decision came to be regarded as a landmark ruling, one which transformed the very nature of U.S. public schools.
Or did it?
There is no question but that Brown dealt a severe blow to the common American practice of educational apartheid, by finding the nation’s public school systems, which were unevenly divided between Black and white institutions, were separate and unequal, and thus violative of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. As such, Brown became the precedent by which all racial segregation came to be declared unconstitutional.
But back to the public schools.
Who can doubt that millions of public school students now attend inner-city schools that are just as segregated as they were 50 years ago?
How can this be, we wonder?
Well, there are differences. Funding for schools is based on property taxes, and as inner cities are sited in poor urban cores, where taxes are lessened, there are fewer resources for such schools.
And while racial segregation is unconstitutional, class segregation is not. This, coupled with the segregated housing customs which still determines where people live, also determines where young people go to school.
Just because a law changes, doesn’t mean life does.
There are other reasons, as well.
Millions of whites fled to the suburbs, and many built private schools that could legally segregate. Much of this energy went into the voucher school movement, so that parents could siphon off public monies to pay for private, and even religious schools.
With some major American cities facing drop-out rates of 50%, public schools are failing in their mission of teaching and training children to handle the glaring needs of tomorrow.
And what of No Child Left Behind? It was by any honest measure, a disaster.
The less said about it, the better.
–(c) ‘09 maj
- Categories: MLH
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7 Comments
1. Mario wrote:
It is sad to see how schools are so segregated still. Milliken v. Bradley really ended the efforts of Swann v. Charlotte. I live in Charlotte and I have seen the effects. Schools that were once the pride of the city were threatened of being shut down by a judge. Some have made great improvements but usually when alumni, parents, and administration came together to improve the school. It’s much harder to get teachers and administrators to work in high poverty, majority-minority schools when the same district has affluent schools in affluent neighborhoods that get all of the attention for their high test scores.
I also don’t know how much longer Wake County can hold up busing students by socio-economic status. Despite their schools having higher graduation rates, lower dropout rates, no schools being threatened to be closed, and more success among students from all schools in graduating from college with a good GPA, the parents still complain and want busing to end. I am not a parent of a student but as a student I was bused to schools when I attended public schools. They were a considerable distance from my home when I could walk to others and I didn’t have a problem with it.
May 22, 2009 @ 1:50 pm2. DCI74 wrote:
Very good piece and just a reminder of how much more work must be done. Ironically this year marks the 20-year anniversary of Sheff. v. ONeill, a lawsuit filed on behalf of 18 Hartford students who’s parents felt their students were being denied the right to quality education. They won the case and since then there have been significant changes made to the school district system in the state but there is still so much work to do.
May 22, 2009 @ 2:31 pm3. EminemsRevenge wrote:
Being a New Yawker, I’m painfully aware of how the Black bourgies are also intergrationists: http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2009/04/smith-stays-home.html
When Black folk move on Up, nine times out of ten they’re derisively looking DOWN on those of us who couldn’t AFFORD city colleges much less prep schools! No where is this more evident that Okra’s elitist school for girls in Africa when i’m sure that the plight of homies on the South Side is not far from where she Aunt Jemima’s her show.
Has everyone forgotten W.E.B. DuBois’ Talented Tenth edict…or Marva Collins’ innovative work in education??? http://www.marvacollins.com/biography.html
I have tasted the maggots in the mind of the universe—and those of you who *think* we’ve risen above our own shiite and have OVERCOME because we got a “black” president—think again
May 23, 2009 @ 12:51 pm4. Damajah wrote:
Blacks have taken their eyes off the ball since Brown. It wasn’t about the “right” to have your kids sit in the same classroom with whites…it was about getting access to the same education and resources as whites. People who use the public schools as a free daycare center and SWS office, will get exactly what they deserve…a sub-literate thug, or a pregnant burden on society. The busing experiment has been a huge social success, but an even bigger academic failure, because it allowed white schools to get access to special education funding and other resources, that they could not have gotten without blaming enrollment of black students for low test scores.
May 25, 2009 @ 11:20 pm5. R.oB. wrote:
OK just to be the fly in the ointment, I’ll say this: the anniversary has now become, like MLK Day, an occasion to speak tropes about the state of our educational system. Why can’t we have a few ideas on how to fix it?
May 26, 2009 @ 9:01 am6. DCI74 wrote:
Well R.oB. in CT I have seen a lot of changes that have improved performance like the creation of magnet schools, specialized academies within schools and while some have mixed feelings on them school uniform policies have proven to have an impact as well. However there is still a wide achievement gap between urban and suburban students but the gap has been narrowed a little. But all of that is only one equation because I’ve come to understand over the past few years is that the problem is really complex and there are so many factors that impact a child’s educational process. I believe it starts at home but certainly doesn’t end there.
May 26, 2009 @ 11:10 am7. Mario wrote:
DC174, I’ve wondered if uniforms had any impact on performance. I think other ways to fix schools starts with the grassroots. We have to remember that we are only successful because someone else took the time out of their day to support us, and we need to do the same thing for our students. We need to encourage parents to buy their kids books at a young age and not video games. We as a community need to come together to help kids get exposed to all the different professions and types of schools that exist. We also need to demand that our majority Black and Latino schools get just as rigorous a curriculum as the mostly White schools. I think one way we can achieve that is to put the IB program in more inner-city schools and not make it a magnet so the kids in that area are able to get all the available spaces.
I’m still for integration but even Black students in the better performing schools sometimes achieve at the same level as Blacks in the “priority” schools. Then I hear my grandmother tell me of how close she was with her teachers in segregated schools, and I’m torn in my opinion. However, with schools becoming segregated again I think that we can still make it a positive if we can get the community together to work with the schools. I know DuBois said that even though integration was the goal, segregation could be used as an advantage to build up the Black community. Now that could include the Latino community as well in neighborhoods like mine that have schools almost 60% Black and 40% Latino.
May 26, 2009 @ 5:58 pmLeave a Reply

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