Question of the Day (PLEASE READ AND ANSWER)

March 28, 2008 by Marc Lamont Hill

Read this hypothetical story, offered by my colleague Richard Delgado at BlackProf.com,
and let me know what you think!

by Richard Delgado

Should I exclude whites from my review sessions?   

Heather F. McKinstry, IV, who is white, teaches an extremely technical and demanding law school class that many third-year students take to prepare for jobs in large law firms or the federal government.  Over the years, Heather has been dismayed to hand in her grades, after reading her examination bluebooks anonymously, only to learn that her black and Latino students have earned the lowest marks and that white students cluster toward the top.

This distresses her greatly.  She has tried altering her teaching methods, including giving open-book and untimed exams.  She offers individual tutoring in her office for any student who asks for it.  She supports the black student organization and shows up at their annual events and fundraisers.  One of her two research assistants is black (the other is Latino), and she has lived with a black man for the last five years.

She doubts that the problem lies in her teaching methods or attitudes, although she is genuinely open to change and suggestions.

This year, in an effort to break the cycle of black and Latino underachievement, she announced during the first week of class that, beginning the fourth week, she would offer optional review sessions for students with grade-point averages of B or lower.

The first two sessions went well.  At the third one, however, she noticed a preponderance of white faces (the participants at the first two meetings were mostly black and Latino), and in the following days she received a blizzard of email.  Several white students complained of her policy, saying that all students, including those with averages higher than B, could benefit from the sessions, and if they were covertly aimed at minorities alone, they were illegal and immoral.

A few other emails were from minority students who had not been attending the events but said they felt stigmatized because they sent the message that students of color were unable to succeed without extra help.

The associate dean has requested that Heather stop by his office to discuss her policy.

MOM SAYS that Heather should stick to her guns.  So long as any struggling student, white or nonwhite, is free to attend her sessions, nothing is wrong with them.  Of course, she could open them to every student, including the solid-A member of the law review who wants to sit in just to make sure he is not missing anything.  But doing so would destroy their character and make them less useful for those she really wants to help.  Minority students who feel insulted simply because some of their counterparts are attending her sessions have no grounds for complaint, either.  Because Heather has only so much time and energy, she has no obligation to offer additional sessions for A-minus students wishing to earn an A-plus.

Nor do white students have a legitimate gripe.  She doesn’t exclude them—they simply don’t fall (most of them, at any rate) within the range she has declared eligible for the sessions.

If the associate dean insists that she offer sessions to all, she should announce a second session, taught by one of her research assistants, open to those with top grades, and go ahead teaching her remedial sessions as she has been doing all along.  Sometimes educators have to make hard choices.  This is one.

  • Categories: MLH
  • |
Advertisement

8 Comments

1. R.oB. wrote:

The question is a false one. She is doing what all educators should be doing: providing quality pedagogy to all her students. Targeting her teaching efficiently, i.e. providing more instruction to those who need it is what we should expect from all our educators. It’s up to the students to seek help and perform. I had to learn that lesson the hard way myself, being used to lots of A’s with little to no effort and coming to a tough school being forced to be a real student. She should follow the dean’s suggestion and let the political chips fall where they may. Don’t let the student body project their politics on her mission.

March 28, 2008 @ 10:30 am

2. timaree wrote:

wow. what a scenario. the choices she can make now have been laid out fairly reasonably by the author, but in order to really address the problem (the discrepancy in grades), she must figure out the reason the grades are breaking down along these variables.

is this a phenomenon purely in her class? (that is, are students of color performing consistently lower in each course or just hers?) perhaps it’s those individual students in particular who are having difficulties. perhaps there is some other factor, like all those students also happen to have to work in addition to school work or are all involved in some extra curricular group, activity or team that requires a lot of their time. is there any common denominator other than race?

what are the methods that have been associated with grades improving for students in general and for these students in need in particular? what is it about these extra sessions? are they just more practice with the material? does it include a platonic interactive element her course normally precludes?

students who tend to do well tend to continue to do well- sometimes due to the fact they have more effective study habits or methods that could be imparted on the students who are having more difficulty. maybe the sessions could examine the ways in which students are recording, internalizing and synthesizing the class material.

at the end of all of this, though, is the question: these extra study groups which are causing so much drama and hand-wringing and which likely are taking a great deal of her time- ARE THEY GOING TO DO ANYTHING? let’s say she manages to have study sessions just for the student who are performing the worst- will more of the same make a difference anyway? perhaps these individual students are doing the best they can. if the open-book and untimed tests didn’t make a difference, maybe this is just another method that won’t change some other, bigger, deeper factor that causes the discrepancy.

March 28, 2008 @ 11:32 am

3. DCI74 wrote:

I think her solution is a worthwhile one and I agree with you R.o.B. she is doing exactly what dedicated educators should be doing and I applaud that wholeheartedly. If she wants to provide assistance for the students with lower grades she should be free to do so without negativity from the high achieving students, considering their grades don’t necessitate special sessions from their instructor.

However I see what you are saying timaree and as a research educator the first thing that comes to mind is ‘are there any other factors the low-achieving students have in common?’ I can’t blindly say it’s simply a race thing but I would want to know how they are doing in their other courses, how they have responded grade-wise to other special sessions if in fact they were participants as well as what if anything they are doing to help themselves outside of the university structure i.e. weekday/weekend study sessions.

The problem seems more complex than just the black and brown students have lower grades than the white students. Therefore I think what she is doing is a good start and she should go back and evaluate the process to see if in fact there was enough improvement to warrant this for future classes.

March 28, 2008 @ 12:51 pm

4. CIA-FBI wrote:

I don’t see the problem here. The higher achieving students don’t have a legitimate complaint. The extra sessions are for students who need “help”. There is no reason someone with an A (A- whatever) needs to be in the remedial sessions. I find that these people tend to take over the sessions with their questions, thoughts, ideas and the people who really need the help feel even more “inferior” to say the least. She should stick to her guns.

March 28, 2008 @ 1:27 pm

5. j wrote:

Personally I think that it is not in her teaching style or if someone is black or white that people get good grades. First you have to look at situations. Most likely blacks and latinos might have a side job or family issues (not because our families are messed up but because we are very family oriented people). With her giving extra help to people with lower grades, which is mostly minorites, is just making it seem that they just dont get it. I think we get it but we just dont have time for it like our white counterparts. Unfortunately I say such is life.

Sometimes I dont get people they complain if it rains they complain if the sun shines, I say do what you do just watch my shoes.

March 28, 2008 @ 2:56 pm

6. knowledge_base wrote:

He’s describing affirmative action (notice there are no quotas, because they are not legal)

March 28, 2008 @ 7:53 pm

7. Tom Penn wrote:

The instructor should hold the extra sessions and open them up to ALL her students. When I took a Math class here at Penn, many of the students were strugiling with the course, and the professor held a help session once a week. It was open to all his students, regardless of their grade. Of course, the only students who attended the seesions were the ones who felt they needed extra help. Nobody was stigmatized, and as a friend of mine who attended the sessions told me, almost everyone felt as though they benifited from the extra help.

March 30, 2008 @ 12:11 am

8. *M* wrote:

The sessions should be available to everyone, regardless of the letter grade. It does not stop those with a B or under from attending and getting extra help, it is not siting well with me to excludes the higher grade earners, they may not need it, but there is no reason why they can not attend.

March 30, 2008 @ 2:11 pm

Leave a Reply

Match.com
Advertisement
Match.com
Advertisement

Subscribe

Stay updated on the latest with Marc Hill

Now Reading

  • Beats, Rhymes, and Classroom Life: Hip-Hop Pedagogy and the Politics of Identity by Marc Lamont Hill

    Buy Now
  • The Classroom and The Cell: Conversations on Black Life in America by Mumia Abu-Jamal & Marc Lamont Hill

    Buy Now
  • View More

Recent Comments

Upcoming Appearances

January 17, 2011

Cameron University (Lawton, OK)

January 18, 2011

Farris State University (Big Rapids, MI)

January 20, 2011

Ripon College (Ripon, WI)

January 25, 2011

William Patterson University (Wayne, NJ)

February 2, 2011

Central State University (Wilberforce, OH)

February 5, 2011

University of Tennessee-Knoxville (Knoxville, TN)

More Upcoming Appearances
RSS FeedsRSS
SMS Text MessagingText Message
sexy brides | naked brides | hot brides | sex brides 3d sex galleries monster sex pics monster sex pics Monster Fuck Nude Cartoons cartoon fuck galleries Adult Comics stories 3d gay men anime gay sex