Schooling Oprah

January 3, 2007 by Marc Lamont Hill

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For the past few days, the American media has been focused on Oprah Winfrey’s most recent philanthropic project. Yesterday, the queen of media fulfilled her promise to Nelson Mandela and officially opened a school in South Africa for disadvantaged girls. The school, which took five years and $40 million to build, will accommodate 152 South African girls this year and expand to a 450 student capacity. Although I have a profound level of respect for Oprah’s commitment to African people throughout the Diaspora, her most recent project betrays a problematic understanding of domestic and global educational inequality.

First, the construction of educational opportunities anywhere in the Global South is of critical importance. Nevertheless, Oprah’s decision to build a school in Africa rather than America was informed by an extremely troubling assessment of students in urban America. When asked why she elected not to construct an urban school, she suggested that kids in America wouldn’t appreciate such a gift:

I became so frustrated with visiting inner-city schools [in the U.S.]. If you ask the kids what they want or need, they will   say an iPod or some sneakers. In South Africa, they don’t ask for money or toys. They ask for uniforms so they can go to     school.

While Oprah’s frustration with the condition of urban schools is reasonable, her deployment of a Cosby-esque “blame the victim” approach to the American educational crisis is both facile and counterproductive. Instead of pointing to property tax-based funding structures, unresponsive curricula, or the ill-conceived No Child Left Behind Act, Oprah reduces our nation’s own educational apartheid to music and footwear. Worse, Oprah “Everybody Gets A Car!” Winfrey sees no irony in the fact that her own show pushes many of the products that she says contribute to our youth’s wanton consumerism.

More important than Oprah Winfrey’s personal understanding of educational reform is its contribution to the broader discourse around public education. In light of her comments, Oprah’s latest project feel less like global humanitarianism and more like an extravagant rejection of American public education. Given the current neo-liberal assault on all things public, Oprah’s gesture only facilitates the dismantling of public education in favor of privatized structures that will further expand the current socio-economic divide. Every time a suburban American housewife or middle-class Black person, who comprise a large sector of Oprah’s constituency, reads her comments and actions, it sends the message that “Even Oprah gave up on our schools and our children.” While I do not believe that Oprah shares these sentiments –after all, she has donated exorbitant amounts of money to African American children and organizations– her words, combined with the current public obsession with paternalistic African philanthrophy, only push domestic suffering to the back of our collective consciences.

In addition to her comments about America’s urban schools, Oprah’s school in Africa further reiterates an anti-democratic sensibility. Instead of building public education structures that would accommodate tens of thousands of students, Winfrey erected a single $40 million magisterial artifice for a few hundred students complete with indoor and outdoor theaters, a spa, and full yoga studio. In addition to reproducing the very consumerist pathologies that she allegedly detests –after going to school with a movie theater and full day spa, won’t these students eventually become preoccupied with iPods and sneakers?–  Oprah is preparing a breeding ground for a South African Talented Tenth that denies educational access to thousands of equally young, gifted, and Black youth.

To be clear, I’m not critiquing Oprah’s efforts out of some crude nationalism or anti-African xenophobia. In all honesty, I am genuinely proud that Oprah is devoting time, energy, and resources to a country and continent that have been ravaged by White supremacy and global capitalism. Nevertheless, it is important to look beyond the hype and critical assess the consequences of even the most well-intentioned actions.

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12 Comments

1. S.A.M. wrote:

Of course, we know that not all inner city students want iPods and sneakers.

My students at KIPP Ujima Village Academy http://www.ujimavillage.org/ desperately need a new facility in NW Baltimore City (I’m on the Board of Directors). If Oprah (or another financially powerful person) walked those halls and talked to the students, they’d write the check … (I wish I could write the check, or knew someone who could!!)

January 3, 2007 @ 2:35 pm

2. lisa wrote:

This is Oprah’s theory and this is Oprah’s praxis! There are many hip-hop multi-millionaires in the US, why don’t we turn our eyes toward them? Just curious…

January 3, 2007 @ 8:57 pm

3. lisa wrote:

RAD,
I didn’t read you comment before I posted but…I agree, very well said!

January 3, 2007 @ 9:02 pm

4. Uhura wrote:

Dr. Marc-you made some very valid points.

January 3, 2007 @ 9:33 pm

5. J. Bennett wrote:

Interesting. She’s entitled to her own opinion and it is her money to spend. Who annointed her as the savior of all people of color in the US? Just food for thought but I understand the argument on all sides.

January 4, 2007 @ 7:24 am

6. RAD wrote:

I’m just going for the spa.

January 4, 2007 @ 2:51 pm

7. Ill Biz wrote:

Oprah isn’t Superwoman. She dedicated a lot of time and money for this project. People are going to complain no matter what you do. We all have our opinions about how things are. Question is, what are you doing for your community? It doesn’t have to be a large financial donation. People talk about ‘if I had this or that.’ You got a functional brain, two hands, two feet (or the majority of those things) then you can help somebody. We’re all busy but I think its counter productive to point out anything we can find wrong with someone who is doing something good for black folks rather than to focus on the positives and redirect in ways that you may see more fit.

January 4, 2007 @ 4:09 pm

8. Bob wrote:

In an era where we rail against charter schools for taking money and students from public funded schools I find it funny that we chastise Oprah for not building new schools here. We’ve built plenty of schools in the U.S. and just because in some areas we cannot figure out how to properly educate kids, how to deal with the non educational issues and how to get US-that’s us as parents- involved in our own education, we are knocking her for providing something that these kids had no chance at? Gimme a break. We should take care of our own?? Yes, starting with us as parents. Parental involvement would improve education more than any other act.

January 5, 2007 @ 9:05 am

9. So Sad wrote:

It’s true! It’s true! Everybody knows about it. Since White folks discovered Blacks they have been saying how dumb and behind we are.

Most be true, because they enslaved us for a very long period of time. And Africa is a basket case because various European countries just came on through and took over everything and everyone.

In America, the debate of Black unintellectualism is a constant. About every ten years, a White from academe writes a best-selling book about how Blacks are inferior. Many talented and educated Blacks sit on the boards of those writing the books. So, there must be SOME truth to it.

A black billionairess world superstar broadcast to the whole world that she has given up on black youth because they just don’t want to learn.

I, as an uneducated Black, once admired Oprah for her business acumen and success. I saw her as a continuum on the arc of the rise of the Black man and Woman via the Civil Rights Movement.

She has slapped everyone of us in the face. She has broken my heart.

January 9, 2007 @ 9:13 am

10. Roots of Sepultura :: Sepultura wrote:

Jora Roots of Sepultura :: Sepultura Kontorskii …

July 9, 2007 @ 2:02 pm

11. Experience: Expanded (CD2) :: Prodigy wrote:

Jora Experience: Expanded (CD2) :: Prodigy Kontorskii …

July 9, 2007 @ 2:10 pm

12. Todd wrote:

This the superifical culture which taken us. By force standing behind conservatives do they speak,.
For African Americans the aswer is no. Including you Dr. Hill your anti-Gays so what!

June 12, 2009 @ 6:14 pm

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